Dutch Schools: A Guide for American Families
Everything you need to know about enrolling your children in Dutch schools, international options, and language support.
The Dutch education system is highly regarded globally, offering excellent opportunities for international students. For American families moving to the Netherlands, understanding the school system and available options is crucial for your children's successful integration and continued academic success.
Overview of Dutch Education System
The Netherlands has a well-structured education system that emphasizes:
Key Principles
- • Equal access to quality education
- • Freedom of education (religious and pedagogical diversity)
- • Individual development and talent cultivation
- • Strong vocational education pathways
- • Integration of international students
School System Structure
Primary Education (Basisonderwijs)
Ages 4-12 (Groups 1-8)
Curriculum Focus
- • Dutch language and literature
- • Mathematics
- • English (from age 10)
- • Science and technology
- • Social studies
- • Arts and physical education
School Day
- • 8:30 AM - 3:00 PM (typical)
- • Wednesday often half-day
- • Long lunch break (45-60 minutes)
- • After-school care available
Secondary Education (Voortgezet Onderwijs)
Ages 12-18 - Students are tracked into different paths based on ability:
VMBO (4 years) - Vocational Track
Prepares students for vocational training
- • Practical, hands-on learning
- • Leads to MBO (vocational college)
- • 40% of students follow this path
HAVO (5 years) - General Track
Prepares for universities of applied sciences
- • Balanced academic and practical approach
- • Leads to HBO (applied sciences)
- • 25% of students follow this path
VWO (6 years) - Academic Track
Prepares for research universities
- • Academic, theoretical focus
- • Leads to WO (research universities)
- • 20% of students follow this path
International School Options
American Schools
American School of Amsterdam (ASA)
Location: Wassenaar (near The Hague)
- • Ages 3-18 (Pre-K through Grade 12)
- • American curriculum with AP courses
- • US high school diploma
- • Annual tuition: €25,000-30,000
- • Bus service from Amsterdam area
International Baccalaureate Schools
International School of Amsterdam
- • Ages 4-18
- • IB curriculum (PYP, MYP, DP)
- • Very diverse student body
- • Tuition: €20,000-28,000
British School of Amsterdam
- • Ages 3-18
- • British curriculum + IB
- • Strong university placement
- • Tuition: €18,000-25,000
Dutch Public Schools for International Students
Advantages of Dutch Schools
- Free Education: No tuition fees for residents
- Cultural Integration: Full immersion in Dutch culture
- Language Skills: Children become fluent in Dutch
- Local Networks: Integration with Dutch families
- High Quality: Excellent educational standards
Language Support Programs
Dutch schools offer several programs to help international children:
NT2 (Dutch as Second Language)
Specialized Dutch language instruction for non-native speakers
ISK (International Transition Classes)
One-year intensive Dutch program for newcomers aged 12-18
Extra Support
Additional tutoring and language assistance as needed
Enrollment Process
Required Documents
- Child's BSN: Social security number (obtained after arrival)
- Birth Certificate: Official copy with apostille
- Previous School Records: Transcripts and reports
- Vaccination Records: Proof of required immunizations
- Proof of Address: Rental agreement or utility bill
- Parent ID: Passport and residence permit
Application Timeline
Research Schools (3-6 months before)
Identify schools in your area and visit if possible
Apply Early (2-4 months before)
Submit applications to your preferred schools
Arrange Assessments
Some schools may require language or academic assessments
Complete Registration
Finalize enrollment and prepare for school start
Costs and Financial Support
Public School Costs
| Item | Primary School | Secondary School |
|---|---|---|
| Tuition | Free | Free |
| School Contribution | €25-100/year | €350-500/year |
| Books & Materials | €50-150/year | €300-600/year |
| After-school Care | €6-8/hour | Usually not needed |
Financial Support Available
Government Support
- • Kinderbijslag: Child allowance (€250-300/child/quarter)
- • Kinderopvangtoeslag: Childcare allowance
- • School Expense Allowance: For secondary school costs
- • Student Travel Product: Free public transport for students
Supporting Your Child's Transition
Language Development Tips
Encourage Dutch at Home
Practice Dutch vocabulary and homework together
Maintain English Skills
Continue reading and writing in English to preserve fluency
Join Extracurricular Activities
Sports clubs and activities help with language and social integration
Cultural Adaptation
Help your children adapt to Dutch school culture:
- Independence: Dutch schools emphasize self-reliance from early age
- Directness: Open communication and honest feedback are valued
- Equality: Less hierarchical structure between teachers and students
- Collaboration: Group work and collective problem-solving
- Work-Life Balance: Reasonable homework loads and emphasis on play
Special Educational Needs
The Netherlands provides comprehensive support for children with special needs:
Support Services
- • Learning disability support
- • Speech and language therapy
- • Occupational therapy
- • Psychological counseling
- • Specialized schools available
Assessment Process
- • School-based evaluation
- • Professional assessments
- • Individual education plans
- • Regular progress reviews
- • Parent involvement required
Making the Right Choice
Factors to Consider
- Length of Stay: Short-term vs. permanent residence
- Child's Age: Younger children adapt to Dutch schools more easily
- Language Ability: Current Dutch proficiency level
- Academic Goals: University plans and career aspirations
- Budget: International vs. public school costs
- Location: Proximity to work and transportation
Need Help Choosing the Right School?
Our education specialist Mariko can guide you through school options, enrollment processes, and help ensure your children's smooth transition to Dutch education.
Get Education Guidance